Holland wants to bury the Spanish black legend 450 years later «Calvin was mentally ill» ![]() The exhibition will include loans from the Prado Museum, National Heritage, Archive of Simancas and the Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando. The birth of the Netherlands, which will open on October 12. The conflict followed an unexpected route: the rebellion became a civil war, and nobody thought that it would end up creating the Netherlands and Belgium, «Gijs van der Ham, curator of the exhibition, entitled The War of 80 Years, said last week. Before everything was overflowing, the goal was to gain freedom for Protestants and for cities and local authorities to have more decision-making power. Nevertheless, Felipe II was the legitimate sovereign of the Seventeen Provinces, denomination that during the XVI century was granted to the 17 territories of the region of the Netherlands. «It is the famous black legend, the propaganda of the time on the Dutch side. The Duke of Alba, on the other hand, was the bloody Spanish governor who earned the nickname of Duque de Hierro. Thus, William of Orange was the heroic father of the fatherland, a Protestant who fought against the Catholic occupier. A struggle that still carries the burden of the black legend embodied in the figure of the Duke of Alba.įor decades, the war unleashed in the territories that Felipe II had inherited from his father, Carlos V, born in Ghent, has been presented in Dutch schools as a liberation struggle against Spain. They want to look differently at what began as a revolt led by William of Orange against the Spanish King Philip II, and ended up propitiating the birth of the Netherlands and Belgium. ![]() This year marks the 450th anniversary of the beginning of the conflict, and the Cervantes Institute and the Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam) have proposed to review it together through a sample that places it in its international context. The War of the 80 Years (War of Flanders) happened between 15, and both dates are memorized in the Dutch schools.
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